Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 30
This done, he hastened to the door, and was scarcely out before it struck twelve, and the door swung to so heavily that it carried away a piece of his heel.
Who acts: Prince, sound, door · What happens: do, hasten, be, strike, swing, carry away · To what, where: This, door, twelve, piece
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, sound, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 done | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 hastened | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 done | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hastened | nsubj |
| 5 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 door | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 door | det |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hastened | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 out | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 out | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 out | cop |
| 12 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 13 out | advmod |
| 13 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 hastened | parataxis |
| 14 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 struck | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 struck | nsubj |
| 16 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 out | advcl |
| 17 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 struck | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 swung | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 swung | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 door | det |
| 21 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 swung | nsubj |
| 22 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 hastened | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 heavily | mark |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 heavily | advmod |
| 25 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 22 swung | advmod |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 carried | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 carried | nsubj |
| 28 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 swung | advcl |
| 29 | away | away | ADV | _ | 28 carried | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 piece | det |
| 31 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 carried | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 heel | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 heel | nmod:poss |
| 34 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 piece | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | participle · passive | This | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | hasten | past | Prince | the door | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to door=Destination | ||||
| 3 | is | past | out, scarcely property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | strike | past | sound | twelve | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twelve=Patient | ||||
| 5 | swing | past | the door | heavily property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | carry away | past | sound | a piece of Prince's heel | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/30/