Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 11
However, he took the maiden upon his horse, and the old woman showed him the way, and the King arrived safely at his palace, where the wedding was to be celebrated.
Who acts: King, old woman · What happens: take, show, arrive, celebrate · To what, where: maiden, way, King, palace, wedding
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 maiden | det |
| 6 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 horse | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 horse | nmod:poss |
| 9 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 showed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 showed | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 woman | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 woman | amod |
| 14 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 showed | nsubj |
| 15 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 showed | iobj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 way | det |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 showed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 arrived | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 arrived | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 King | det |
| 22 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 arrived | nsubj |
| 23 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 24 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 23 arrived | advmod |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 palace | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 palace | nmod:poss |
| 27 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 arrived | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 celebrated | punct |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 celebrated | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 wedding | det |
| 31 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 celebrated | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 celebrated | aux:pass |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 celebrated | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 celebrated | aux:pass |
| 35 | celebrated | celebrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 palace | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | King | the maiden | upon King's horse; however property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maiden=Theme | |||
| 2 | show | past | the old woman | the way | King | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient way=Topic | |||
| 3 | arrive | past | the King | King's palace | safely property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | celebrate | past · passive | the King not said here | the wedding | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/11/