Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 9
The hare came to eat parsley from their hands, the deer grazed by their side, the stag bounded past them unheeding; the birds, likewise, did not stir from the bough, but sang in entire security.
Who acts: hare, stag · What happens: come, eat, graze, bound, not stir, sing · To what, where: birds, parsley, hands, deer, unheeding, bough
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, stag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hare | det |
| 2 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 eat | mark |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | parsley | parsley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eat | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 hands | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hands | nmod:poss |
| 9 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eat | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 deer | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 deer | det |
| 12 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hands | conj |
| 13 | grazed | graze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 deer | acl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 side | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 side | nmod:poss |
| 16 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grazed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bounded | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stag | det |
| 19 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bounded | nsubj |
| 20 | bounded | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 21 | past | past | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bounded | obl |
| 23 | unheeding | unheeding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bounded | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 birds | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 birds | det |
| 26 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stir | punct |
| 28 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 32 stir | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 likewise | punct |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 stir | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 stir | advmod |
| 32 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | conj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 bough | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bough | det |
| 35 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stir | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sang | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 sang | cc |
| 38 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 security | case |
| 40 | entire | entire | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 security | amod |
| 41 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sang | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the hare | the birds | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | the hare not said here | parsley | children's hands and the deer | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parsley=Patient | |||
| 3 | graze | participle | the deer not said here | by children's side | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | bound | past | the stag | unheeding | past children = child | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location unheeding=Theme | |||
| 5 | not stir | past · do-support | the hare not said here | the bough | likewise property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | sing speech: express | past | the hare not said here | entire security | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in security=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/9/