The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 47
But to my joy and relief I saw a ship sailing by, and by shouting wildly and waving my turban I managed to attract the attention of her crew.
Who acts: I, ship, my, crew · What happens: see, sail, shout, wave, manage, attract · To what, where: ship, turban, attention
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ship, my, crew), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 saw | cc |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 joy | case |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 joy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 relief | cc |
| 6 | relief | relief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 joy | conj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 ship | det |
| 10 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obj |
| 11 | sailing | sail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 ship | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 sailing | fixed |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 managed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 managed | cc |
| 15 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 16 shouting | mark |
| 16 | shouting | shout | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 managed | advcl |
| 17 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 16 shouting | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 waving | cc |
| 19 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 shouting | conj |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 turban | nmod:poss |
| 21 | turban | turban | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 waving | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 managed | nsubj |
| 23 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 attract | mark |
| 25 | attract | attract | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 managed | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 attention | det |
| 27 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 attract | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 crew | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 crew | nmod:poss |
| 30 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 attention | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | a ship | to my joy and relief | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ship=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | sail | gerund | a ship not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | gerund | I not said here | wildly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | wave | gerund | I not said here | my turban | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turban=Patient | ||||
| 5 | manage | past | I | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | attract | to-infinitive | I not said here | the attention of monster's crew | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Patient | ||||
| 7 | joy | my | nom joy «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | attend | monster's crew | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/47/