The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 15, sentence 48
A boat was sent to rescue me, and very soon I found myself on board surrounded by a wondering crowd of sailors and merchants eager to know by what chance I found myself in that desolate island.
Who acts: I, chance · What happens: send, rescue, find, surround, wonder, know · To what, where: boat, me, myself, board, island · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boat | det |
| 2 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | aux:pass |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 rescue | mark |
| 6 | rescue | rescue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sent | advcl |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 rescue | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 found | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 found | cc |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 soon | advmod |
| 11 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 found | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 found | nsubj |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | conj |
| 14 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 found | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 board | case |
| 16 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 found | obl |
| 17 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 board | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 crowd | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 crowd | det |
| 20 | wondering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 crowd | amod |
| 21 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 sailors | case |
| 23 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 crowd | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 merchants | cc |
| 25 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 sailors | conj |
| 26 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sailors | amod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 know | mark |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 eager | xcomp |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 what | case |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 know | obl |
| 31 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 found | nsubj |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 found | nsubj |
| 33 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 what | acl:relcl |
| 34 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 found | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 that | case |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 found | obl |
| 37 | desolate | desolate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 found | ccomp |
| 38 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 desolate | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past · passive | a boat | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | rescue | to-infinitive | me | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find | past | I | myself | board | soon property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Topic | ||
| 4 | surround | participle | board not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | know | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | find | past | chance | myself | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent myself=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 8 | desolate | infinitive | island | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/15/48/