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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 18, sentence 84

It seemed to me a long time before I was once more set upon my feet by the elephant, and I stood as if in a dream watching the herd, which turned and trampled off in another direction, and were soon hidden in the dense underwood.

Who acts: It, I, herd · What happens: seem, be, stand, watch, turn, trample off · To what, where: me, herd, dream, direction, dense underwood

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, I, herd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcaseobldetamodobl:unmarkedmarknsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvclcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctccnsubjparataxismarkmarkcasedetobladvcldetobjpunctnsubjacl:relclccconjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccaux:passadvmodconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootItPRONseemedVERBtoADPmePRONaDETlongADJtimeNOUNbeforeSCONJIPRONwasAUXonceADVmoreADVsetADJuponADPmyPRONfeetNOUNbyADPtheDETelephantNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONstoodVERBasSCONJifSCONJinADPaDETdreamNOUNwatchingVERBtheDETherdNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONturnedVERBandCCONJtrampledVERBoffADPinADPanotherDETdirectionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwereAUXsoonADVhiddenVERBinADPtheDETdenseADJunderwoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 seemednsubj
2seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 mecase
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 seemedobl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 timedet
6longlongADJDegree=Pos7 timeamod
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 seemedobl:unmarked
8beforebeforeSCONJ_13 setmark
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 setnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 setcop
11onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult12 moreadvmod
12moremoreADVDegree=Cmp13 setadvmod
13setsetADJDegree=Pos2 seemedadvcl
14uponuponADP_16 feetcase
15mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 feetnmod:poss
16feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur13 setobl
17bybyADP_19 elephantcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 elephantdet
19elephantelephantNOUNNumber=Sing13 setobl
20,,PUNCT_23 stoodpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 stoodcc
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 stoodnsubj
23stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 seemedparataxis
24asasSCONJ_29 watchingmark
25ififSCONJ_29 watchingmark
26ininADP_28 dreamcase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 dreamdet
28dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing29 watchingobl
29watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 stoodadvcl
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 herddet
31herdherdNOUNNumber=Sing29 watchingobj
32,,PUNCT_34 turnedpunct
33whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel34 turnednsubj
34turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 herdacl:relcl
35andandCCONJ_36 trampledcc
36trampledtrampleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 turnedconj
37offoffADP_36 trampledcompound:prt
38ininADP_40 directioncase
39anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind40 directiondet
40directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing36 trampledobl
41,,PUNCT_45 hiddenpunct
42andandCCONJ_45 hiddencc
43werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 hiddenaux:pass
44soonsoonADVDegree=Pos45 hiddenadvmod
45hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 stoodconj
46ininADP_49 underwoodcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 underwooddet
48densedenseADJDegree=Pos49 underwoodamod
49underwoodunderwoodNOUNNumber=Sing45 hiddenobl
50..PUNCT_2 seemedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seempastItmetimevn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
2ispastIupon my feet; by the elephant; set propertytree rules
3standpastIvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4watchgerundI not said herethe herda dreamvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Theme
5turnpastthe herdvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
6trample offparticiplethe herd not said hereanother directiontree rules
7hidepast · passiveI not said herethe dense underwoodsoon propertyvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: in underwood=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/18/84/