The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 101
As soon, then, as Khacan returned home he sent for the dealers in female slaves, and charged them directly they had found such a one as he described to inform him.
Who acts: Khacan, Saouy · What happens: return, send, charge, find, describe, inform · To what, where: female slaves, Khacan, one, Saouy
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Khacan, Saouy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 2 soon | case |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 sent | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 soon | punct |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 sent | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 then | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 returned | mark |
| 7 | Khacan | Khacan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 returned | nsubj |
| 8 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sent | advcl |
| 9 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 returned | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sent | nsubj |
| 11 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 dealers | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dealers | det |
| 14 | dealers | dealer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sent | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 slaves | case |
| 16 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 slaves | amod |
| 17 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sent | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 charged | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 charged | cc |
| 20 | charged | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sent | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 charged | obj |
| 22 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 20 charged | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 found | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 found | aux |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 charged | parataxis |
| 26 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 one | det:predet |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 found | obj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 described | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 described | nsubj |
| 31 | described | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 found | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 inform | mark |
| 33 | inform | inform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 described | xcomp |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 inform | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | Khacan | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | send | past | Saouy | female slaves | then | for the dealers | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in slave=Destination | ||
| 3 | charge | past | Saouy not said here | Khacan | directly property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location they=Theme | |||
| 4 | find | past · perfect | Khacan | such one | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 5 | describe | past | Saouy | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | inform speech: other | to-infinitive | Saouy not said here | Saouy | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/27/101/