The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 102
They promised to do their utmost, and no day passed that they did not bring a slave for his inspection but none was found without some defect.
Who acts: Khacan, day, Saouy · What happens: promise, do, pass, not bring, find, inspect · To what, where: utmost, slave, none
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Khacan, day, Saouy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 promised | nsubj |
| 2 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 do | mark |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 promised | xcomp |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 utmost | nmod:poss |
| 6 | utmost | utmost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 do | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 passed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 passed | cc |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 day | det |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 passed | nsubj |
| 11 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 promised | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 bring | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bring | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 bring | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 bring | advmod |
| 16 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 passed | ccomp |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 slave | det |
| 18 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bring | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 inspection | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 inspection | nmod:poss |
| 21 | inspection | inspection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bring | obl |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 found | cc |
| 23 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 25 found | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 found | aux:pass |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 bring | conj |
| 26 | without | without | ADP | _ | 28 defect | case |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 defect | det |
| 28 | defect | defect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 found | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | Khacan | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | Khacan not said here | Khacan's utmost | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent utmost=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | pass | past | no day | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not bring | past · do-support | Khacan | a slave | for Saouy's inspection | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent slave=Theme | |||
| 5 | find | past · passive | none | without some defect | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 6 | inspect | Saouy | nom inspection «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/27/102/