The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 27, sentence 103
At length, early one morning, while Khacan was on his way to the king's palace, a dealer, throwing himself in his way, announced eagerly that a Persian merchant, arrived late the previous evening, had a slave to sell whose wit and wisdom were equal to her incomparable beauty.
Who acts: Khacan, length, Persian merchant, wit · What happens: be, throw, announce, arrive, have, sell · To what, where: way, Saouy, length, slave
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Khacan, length, Persian merchant, wit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 announced | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 morning | punct |
| 4 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 morning | amod |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 morning | compound |
| 6 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 length | parataxis |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 way | punct |
| 8 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 way | mark |
| 9 | Khacan | Khacan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 way | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 way | cop |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 way | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 way | nmod:poss |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 length | appos |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 palace | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 palace | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 king | case |
| 18 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 way | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dealer | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 dealer | det |
| 21 | dealer | dealer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 length | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 throwing | punct |
| 23 | throwing | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 length | acl |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 throwing | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 way | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 way | nmod:poss |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 throwing | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 length | punct |
| 29 | announced | announce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 30 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 29 announced | advmod |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 arrived | mark |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 merchant | det |
| 33 | Persian | persian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 merchant | amod |
| 34 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 arrived | nsubj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 merchant | punct |
| 36 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 announced | conj |
| 37 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 arrived | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 evening | det |
| 39 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 evening | amod |
| 40 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 arrived | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 announced | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 slave | det |
| 44 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 sell | mark |
| 46 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 had | advcl |
| 47 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 48 wit | nmod:poss |
| 48 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 equal | nsubj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 wisdom | cc |
| 50 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 wit | conj |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 equal | cop |
| 52 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 sell | ccomp |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 beauty | case |
| 54 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 55 | incomparable | incomparable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 beauty | amod |
| 56 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 equal | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 announced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Khacan | Saouy's way | to the king's palace | tree rules | |||
| 2 | throw | gerund | length and a dealer not said here | Saouy | Saouy's way | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in way=Destination | |||
| 3 | announce speech: other | past | length and a dealer | eagerly property | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | arrive | past | a Persian merchant | evening | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | have | past | a slave | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Patient | |||||
| 6 | sell | to-infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | wit and wisdom | to Majesty's incomparable beauty; equal property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/27/103/