The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 39, sentence 19
As he said this the prince was about to throw himself at the feet of the Sultan, but his father prevented him, and embracing him again, said eagerly:
Who acts: Prince, father · What happens: say, be, throw, prevent, embrace · To what, where: this, Prince, feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 said | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | advcl |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 said | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 prince | det |
| 6 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 about | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 about | cop |
| 8 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 throw | mark |
| 10 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 about | xcomp |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 throw | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 feet | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 feet | det |
| 14 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 throw | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Sultan | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Sultan | det |
| 17 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 feet | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 prevented | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 prevented | cc |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 prevented | nsubj |
| 22 | prevented | prevent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 prevented | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 embracing | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 embracing | cc |
| 26 | embracing | embrace | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 prevented | advcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 embracing | obj |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 26 embracing | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 30 said | advmod |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Prince | this | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the prince | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | throw | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | Prince | the feet of the Sultan | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme at foot=Destination | |||
| 4 | prevent | past | Prince's father | Prince | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | embrace | gerund | Prince's father not said here | Prince | again | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | eagerly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/39/19/