The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 41, sentence 31
The princess had a passion for music, and could sing and play upon all sorts of instruments she could also ride and drive as well as her brothers, shoot with a bow and arrow, and throw a javelin with the same skill as they, and sometimes even better.
Who acts: princess · What happens: have, sing, play, ride, drive, throw · To what, where: passion, instruments, javelin
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 41. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 passion | det |
| 5 | passion | passion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 music | case |
| 7 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passion | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sing | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sing | cc |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 sing | aux |
| 11 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 play | cc |
| 13 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 sing | conj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 sorts | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 sorts | det |
| 16 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 play | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 instruments | case |
| 18 | instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sorts | nmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 ride | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 ride | aux |
| 21 | also | also | ADV | _ | 22 ride | advmod |
| 22 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 instruments | acl:relcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 drive | cc |
| 24 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ride | conj |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 24 drive | advmod |
| 26 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 as | fixed |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 brothers | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 29 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 drive | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 shoot | punct |
| 31 | shoot | shoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brothers | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 bow | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 bow | det |
| 34 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 shoot | nmod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 arrow | cc |
| 36 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bow | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 throw | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 throw | cc |
| 39 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 sing | conj |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 javelin | det |
| 41 | javelin | javelin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 throw | obj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 skill | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 skill | det |
| 44 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 skill | amod |
| 45 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 throw | obl |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | _ | 47 they | case |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 throw | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 better | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 better | cc |
| 50 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 52 better | advmod |
| 51 | even | even | ADV | _ | 52 better | advmod |
| 52 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 had | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the princess | a passion | for music | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passion=Patient | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | could | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | play | infinitive | upon all sorts of instruments | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | ride | could | princess | instruments not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instrument=Theme | ||||
| 5 | drive | infinitive | princess not said here | as princess's brothers and shoot with a bow and arrow | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | throw | infinitive | a javelin | with the same skill; as studies = study | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent javelin=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sort | instruments | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/41/31/