Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5, sentence 115
Every corpse is a sphynx of immortality; here too on the black coffin the sphynx gave us no answer to what he who lay within had written two days before:
Who acts: corpse, sphynx · What happens: be, give, lie, write · To what, where: sphynx, answer, us, black coffin
This is a sentence of «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, The Shoes of Fortune, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corpse, sphynx), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 corpse | det |
| 2 | corpse | corpse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sphynx | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sphynx | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sphynx | det |
| 5 | sphynx | sphynx | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 immortality | case |
| 7 | immortality | immortality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sphynx | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 here | punct |
| 9 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 sphynx | acl |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 9 here | advmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 coffin | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 coffin | det |
| 13 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 coffin | amod |
| 14 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sphynx | det |
| 16 | sphynx | sphynx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 here | parataxis |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | iobj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 answer | det |
| 20 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 what | case |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 gave | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lay | nsubj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 lay | nsubj |
| 25 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | within | within | ADP | _ | 28 written | mark |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 written | aux |
| 28 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 lay | xcomp |
| 29 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 days | nummod |
| 30 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 before | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | before | before | ADV | _ | 28 written | advmod |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 sphynx | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | every corpse | a sphynx | of immortality | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | past | the sphynx | no answer | us | the black coffin | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent we=Recipient answer=Theme on coffin=Asset | ||
| 3 | lie | past | sphynx | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | write | past · perfect | sphynx not said here | before property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Andersen's Fairy Tales» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 1597 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg1597/9/115/