Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 19
But the stories of this class are often nothing more than comparatively modern adaptations of old and foreign themes; nor are they sufficiently numerous, so far as we can judge from existing collections, to render by any means complete the national portrait for which they are expected to supply the materials.
Who acts: stories, we, any, old themes · What happens: be, judge, exist, render, mean, complete · To what, where: nothing, existing collections, national portrait, stories, materials · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, we, any, old themes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 nothing | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 stories | det |
| 3 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 nothing | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 class | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 class | det |
| 6 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stories | nmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 nothing | cop |
| 8 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 nothing | advmod |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 nothing | amod |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 adaptations | case |
| 12 | comparatively | comparatively | ADV | _ | 13 modern | advmod |
| 13 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 adaptations | amod |
| 14 | adaptations | adaptation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 more | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 themes | case |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 themes | amod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 foreign | cc |
| 18 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 old | conj |
| 19 | themes | theme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 adaptations | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 numerous | punct |
| 21 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 numerous | cc |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 numerous | cop |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 numerous | nsubj |
| 24 | sufficiently | sufficiently | ADV | _ | 25 numerous | advmod |
| 25 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 nothing | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 judge | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 far | advmod |
| 28 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 judge | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 judge | mark |
| 30 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 judge | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 judge | aux |
| 32 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 numerous | parataxis |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 collections | case |
| 34 | existing | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 collections | amod |
| 35 | collections | collection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 judge | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 render | punct |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 render | mark |
| 38 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 judge | conj |
| 39 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 41 means | mark |
| 40 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 means | nsubj |
| 41 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 render | ccomp |
| 42 | complete | complete | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 means | ccomp |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 portrait | det |
| 44 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 portrait | amod |
| 45 | portrait | portrait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 complete | obj |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 which | case |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 expected | obl |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 expected | aux:pass |
| 50 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 portrait | acl:relcl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 supply | mark |
| 52 | supply | supply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 expected | xcomp |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 materials | det |
| 54 | materials | material | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 supply | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 nothing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the stories of this class | nothing | often property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | stories = story | numerous, sufficiently property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | judge | can | we | existing collections | far property | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | exist | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | render | to-infinitive | we not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | mean | present | any | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | complete | infinitive | the national portrait | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portrait=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | expect | present · passive | stories = story | for the national portrait | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | supply not said to happen | to-infinitive | stories = story not said here | the materials | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent material=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | adapt | old themes | nom adaptation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/19/