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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1, sentence 19

But the stories of this class are often nothing more than comparatively modern adaptations of old and foreign themes; nor are they sufficiently numerous, so far as we can judge from existing collections, to render by any means complete the national portrait for which they are expected to supply the materials.

Who acts: stories, we, any, old themes · What happens: be, judge, exist, render, mean, complete · To what, where: nothing, existing collections, national portrait, stories, materials · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, we, any, old themes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcopadvmodamodcaseadvmodamodoblcaseamodccconjnmodpunctcccopnsubjadvmodparataxispunctadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxparataxiscaseamodoblpunctmarkconjmarknsubjccompccompdetamodobjcaseoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootButCCONJtheDETstoriesNOUNofADPthisDETclassNOUNareAUXoftenADVnothingPRONmoreADJthanADPcomparativelyADVmodernADJadaptationsNOUNofADPoldADJandCCONJforeignADJthemesNOUN;PUNCTnorCCONJareAUXtheyPRONsufficientlyADVnumerousADJ,PUNCTsoADVfarADVasSCONJwePRONcanAUXjudgeVERBfromADPexistingVERBcollectionsNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTrenderVERBbySCONJanyDETmeansVERBcompleteVERBtheDETnationalADJportraitNOUNforADPwhichPRONtheyPRONareAUXexpectedVERBtoPARTsupplyVERBtheDETmaterialsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_9 nothingcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storiesdet
3storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur9 nothingnsubj
4ofofADP_6 classcase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 classdet
6classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 storiesnmod
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 nothingcop
8oftenoftenADV_9 nothingadvmod
9nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp9 nothingamod
11thanthanADP_14 adaptationscase
12comparativelycomparativelyADV_13 modernadvmod
13modernmodernADJDegree=Pos14 adaptationsamod
14adaptationsadaptationNOUNNumber=Plur10 moreobl
15ofofADP_19 themescase
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos19 themesamod
17andandCCONJ_18 foreigncc
18foreignforeignADJDegree=Pos16 oldconj
19themesthemeNOUNNumber=Plur14 adaptationsnmod
20;;PUNCT_25 numerouspunct
21nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg25 numerouscc
22arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 numerouscop
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 numerousnsubj
24sufficientlysufficientlyADV_25 numerousadvmod
25numerousnumerousADJDegree=Pos9 nothingparataxis
26,,PUNCT_32 judgepunct
27sosoADV_28 faradvmod
28farfarADVDegree=Pos32 judgeadvmod
29asasSCONJ_32 judgemark
30wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs32 judgensubj
31cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin32 judgeaux
32judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 numerousparataxis
33fromfromADP_35 collectionscase
34existingexistVERBVerbForm=Ger35 collectionsamod
35collectionscollectionNOUNNumber=Plur32 judgeobl
36,,PUNCT_38 renderpunct
37totoPART_38 rendermark
38renderrenderVERBVerbForm=Inf32 judgeconj
39bybySCONJ_41 meansmark
40anyanyDETPronType=Ind41 meansnsubj
41meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 renderccomp
42completecompleteVERBVerbForm=Inf41 meansccomp
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 portraitdet
44nationalnationalADJDegree=Pos45 portraitamod
45portraitportraitNOUNNumber=Sing42 completeobj
46forforADP_47 whichcase
47whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel50 expectedobl
48theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs50 expectednsubj:pass
49arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 expectedaux:pass
50expectedexpectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass45 portraitacl:relcl
51totoPART_52 supplymark
52supplysupplyVERBVerbForm=Inf50 expectedxcomp
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 materialsdet
54materialsmaterialNOUNNumber=Plur52 supplyobj
55..PUNCT_9 nothingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe stories of this classnothingoften propertytree rules
2ispresentstories = storynumerous, sufficiently propertytree rules
3judgecanweexisting collectionsfar propertyvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent
4existgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5renderto-infinitivewe not said heretree rules
6meanpresentanyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7completeinfinitivethe national portraitvn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portrait=Eventuality
8expectpresent · passivestories = storyfor the national portraittree rules
9supply not said to happento-infinitivestories = story not said herethe materialsvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent material=Recipient
10adaptold themesnom adaptation «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/11/19/