The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 15, sentence 123
He remembered pushing, with a big leather pad on his forehead, at a gun stuck in deep mud, and that was before the Afghan War of 1842, and he had not then come to his full strength.
Who acts: Kala, that · What happens: remember, push, be, not come · To what, where: full strength
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kala, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 remembered | nsubj |
| 2 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | pushing | push | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 remembered | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pad | punct |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 pad | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pad | det |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pad | amod |
| 8 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pad | compound |
| 9 | pad | pad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushing | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 forehead | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 forehead | nmod:poss |
| 12 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pad | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gun | punct |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 gun | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 gun | det |
| 16 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushing | obl |
| 17 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 gun | amod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 mud | case |
| 19 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 mud | amod |
| 20 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stuck | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 War | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 War | cc |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 War | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 War | cop |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 War | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 War | det |
| 27 | Afghan | Afghan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 War | compound |
| 28 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 remembered | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 1842 | case |
| 30 | 1842 | 1842 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 War | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 come | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 come | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 come | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 come | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 come | advmod |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 come | advmod |
| 37 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 remembered | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 strength | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 strength | nmod:poss |
| 40 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 strength | amod |
| 41 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 come | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | Kala | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | push | gerund | Kala not said here | with a big leather pad on Kala's forehead; at a gun | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at gun=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | that | before the Afghan War | of 1842 | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not come | past | Kala | Kala's full strength | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to strength=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/15/123/