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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 51

Many elephants must have gone that way only a few minutes before.

Who acts: Many elephants · What happens: go · To what, where: way

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many elephants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

amodnsubjauxauxdetobl:unmarkedadvmoddetamodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctrootManyADJelephantsNOUNmustAUXhaveAUXgoneVERBthatDETwayNOUNonlyADVaDETfewADJminutesNOUNbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 elephantsamod
2elephantselephantNOUNNumber=Plur5 gonensubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 goneaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 goneaux
5gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 waydet
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 goneobl:unmarked
8onlyonlyADV_11 minutesadvmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 minutesdet
10fewfewADJDegree=Pos11 minutesamod
11minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur5 goneobl:unmarked
12beforebeforeADV_11 minutesadvmod
13..PUNCT_5 gonepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gomust · perfectMany elephantsthat wayminutevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/51/