The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 17, sentence 52
Little Toomai looked back, and behind him a great wild tusker with his little pig’s eyes glowing like hot coals was just lifting himself out of the misty river.
Who acts: Little Toomai, eyes, great wild tusker · What happens: look back, glow, lift · To what, where: Toomai, misty river
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Little Toomai, eyes, great wild tusker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Toomai | amod |
| 2 | Toomai | Toomai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 looked | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tusker | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tusker | cc |
| 7 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 tusker | obl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tusker | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tusker | amod |
| 11 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tusker | amod |
| 12 | tusker | tusker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lifting | nsubj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 eyes | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 pig | nmod:poss |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 pig | amod |
| 16 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 pig | case |
| 18 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tusker | nmod |
| 19 | glowing | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 eyes | acl |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 coals | case |
| 21 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 coals | amod |
| 22 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 glowing | obl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 lifting | aux |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 lifting | advmod |
| 25 | lifting | lift | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 looked | advcl |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 lifting | obj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 river | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 river | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 river | det |
| 30 | misty | misty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 river | amod |
| 31 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lifting | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look back | past | Little Toomai | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | glow | gerund | Toomai's little pig's eyes not said here | like hot coals | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lift | past · progressive | a great wild tusker with Toomai's little pig's eyes | Toomai | the misty river | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme out river=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/17/52/