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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 47

“And I know that this is true,” he said, “because Purun Dass always limped from the blow that he got in a riot when his account books were burned, and the tiger that I speak of he limps, too, for the tracks of his pads are unequal.”

Who acts: body, this, Purun, tracks · What happens: know, be, say, limp, get, burn · To what, where: blow, riot, account books, tiger · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, this, Purun, tracks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccnsubjccompmarknsubjcopccomppunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjflatadvmodccompcasedetoblmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblmarknmod:posscompoundnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctccdetccompobjnsubjacl:relclmarknsubjadvclpunctadvmodpunctcasedetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodcopccomppunctpunctroot“PUNCTAndCCONJIPRONknowVERBthatSCONJthisPRONisAUXtrueADJ,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTbecauseSCONJPurunPROPNDassPROPNalwaysADVlimpedVERBfromADPtheDETblowNOUNthatSCONJhePRONgotVERBinADPaDETriotNOUNwhenSCONJhisPRONaccountNOUNbooksNOUNwereAUXburnedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtigerNOUNthatPRONIPRONspeakVERBofSCONJhePRONlimpsVERB,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCTforADPtheDETtracksNOUNofADPhisPRONpadsNOUNareAUXunequalADJ.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_12 saidpunct
2AndandCCONJ_4 knowcc
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 knownsubj
4knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 saidccomp
5thatthatSCONJ_8 truemark
6thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 truensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 truecop
8truetrueADJDegree=Pos4 knowccomp
9,,PUNCT_4 knowpunct
10”"PUNCT_4 knowpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13,,PUNCT_19 limpedpunct
14“"PUNCT_19 limpedpunct
15becausebecauseSCONJ_19 limpedmark
16PurunPurunPROPNNumber=Sing19 limpednsubj
17DassDassPROPNNumber=Sing16 Purunflat
18alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot19 limpedadvmod
19limpedlimpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidccomp
20fromfromADP_22 blowcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 blowdet
22blowblowNOUNNumber=Sing19 limpedobl
23thatthatSCONJ_25 gotmark
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 gotnsubj
25gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 limpedadvcl
26ininADP_28 riotcase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 riotdet
28riotriotNOUNNumber=Sing25 gotobl
29whenwhenSCONJ_34 burnedmark
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 booksnmod:poss
31accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing32 bookscompound
32booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur34 burnednsubj:pass
33werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 burnedaux:pass
34burnedburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 gotadvcl
35,,PUNCT_38 tigerpunct
36andandCCONJ_38 tigercc
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 tigerdet
38tigertigerNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidccomp
39thatthatPRONPronType=Rel41 speakobj
40IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 speaknsubj
41speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 tigeracl:relcl
42ofofSCONJ_44 limpsmark
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 limpsnsubj
44limpslimpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 speakadvcl
45,,PUNCT_46 toopunct
46tootooADV_44 limpsadvmod
47,,PUNCT_50 trackspunct
48forforADP_50 trackscase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 tracksdet
50trackstrackNOUNNumber=Plur55 unequalnsubj
51ofofADP_53 padscase
52hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 padsnmod:poss
53padspadNOUNNumber=Plur50 tracksnmod
54arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 unequalcop
55unequalunequalADJDegree=Pos12 saidccomp
56..PUNCT_12 saidpunct
57”"PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1know in a quotepresentbodyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2is in a quotepresentthistrue propertytree rules
3say speech: assertpastbodyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4limp in a quotepastPurunthe blowalways propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from blow=Trajectory
5get in a quotepastbodya riotvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
6burn in a quotepast · passivebody's account booksvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
7speak speech: other in a quotepresentbodythe tigertree rules
8limp in a quotepresentbodyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9is in a quotepresentthe tracks of body's padsunequal propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/47/