The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 11
In front was a flight of steps, and on these the queen was sitting wrapped in a veil of shining silver mist, listening to the complaints of her people and dealing out justice.
Who acts: veil, people · What happens: be, wrap, shine, listen, deal out, complain · To what, where: flight, front, veil, silver mist, justice
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (veil, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 front | case |
| 2 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flight | obl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 flight | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 flight | det |
| 5 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 steps | case |
| 7 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 flight | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wrapped | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wrapped | cc |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 queen | case |
| 11 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 queen | det |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 queen | det |
| 13 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sitting | obl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sitting | aux |
| 15 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 wrapped | aux:pass |
| 16 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 flight | parataxis |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 veil | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 veil | det |
| 19 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wrapped | obl |
| 20 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 shining | mark |
| 21 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 veil | acl |
| 22 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 mist | amod |
| 23 | mist | mist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shining | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 listening | punct |
| 25 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 wrapped | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 complaints | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 complaints | det |
| 28 | complaints | complaint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 listening | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 people | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 people | nmod:poss |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 complaints | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 dealing | cc |
| 33 | dealing | deal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 listening | conj |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 dealing | compound:prt |
| 35 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dealing | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 flight | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a flight | front | of steps | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wrap | gerund · passive | a veil | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: in veil=Destination | |||||
| 3 | shine | gerund | a veil not said here | silver mist | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mist=Theme | ||||
| 4 | listen | gerund | to the complaints of princess's people | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to complaint=Theme | |||||
| 5 | deal out | gerund | justice | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Theme | |||||
| 6 | complain | princess's people | nom complaint «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/19/11/