The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 51
Her new husband was a cruel, wicked man, who treated his stepson very badly, and gave him scarcely anything to eat, and only rags to wear; and he would certainly have killed the boy but for fear of the people.
Who acts: new husband, cruel wicked man · What happens: be, treat, give, eat, rag, wear · To what, where: cruel wicked man, stepson, anything, husband, people
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new husband, cruel wicked man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 husband | nmod:poss |
| 2 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 husband | amod |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 man | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 man | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 6 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cruel | punct |
| 8 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 treated | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 treated | nsubj |
| 12 | treated | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 man | acl:relcl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 stepson | nmod:poss |
| 14 | stepson | stepson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 treated | obj |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 badly | advmod |
| 16 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 treated | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gave | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gave | cc |
| 19 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 treated | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gave | iobj |
| 21 | scarcely | scarcely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 anything | amod |
| 22 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 gave | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 eat | mark |
| 24 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 anything | acl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rags | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 rags | cc |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 rags | advmod |
| 28 | rags | rag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 gave | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 wear | mark |
| 30 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 rags | xcomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 killed | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 killed | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 killed | aux |
| 35 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 37 killed | advmod |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 killed | aux |
| 37 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 treated | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 boy | det |
| 39 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 killed | obj |
| 40 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 fear | cc |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 fear | case |
| 42 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 boy | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 people | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 people | det |
| 45 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 fear | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | spadeful's new husband | a cruel wicked man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | treat | past | a cruel wicked man | husband's stepson | badly property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent stepson=Recipient | |||
| 3 | give | past | a cruel wicked man not said here | anything | stepson | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient anything=Theme | |||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | a cruel wicked man not said here | anything not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | rag | present | a cruel wicked man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | wear | to-infinitive | a cruel wicked man not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | kill | would · perfect · passive | husband | certainly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer boy=Result | ||||
| 8 | fear | the people | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/20/51/