The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3, sentence 87
The door of the pit was hardly closed when the bear rushed at the shepherd; but when it saw his eyes it was so frightened that it was ready to eat itself.
Who acts: bear, it · What happens: close, rush, see, be, eat · To what, where: door, eyes, bear
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 door | det |
| 2 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 pit | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pit | det |
| 5 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 door | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 closed | aux:pass |
| 7 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 8 closed | advmod |
| 8 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 rushed | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bear | det |
| 11 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rushed | nsubj |
| 12 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 closed | advcl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 shepherd | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shepherd | det |
| 15 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rushed | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 saw | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 saw | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 saw | advmod |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 closed | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 saw | obj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 frightened | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 frightened | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 frightened | advmod |
| 26 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 saw | parataxis |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 ready | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 ready | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 ready | cop |
| 30 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 frightened | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 eat | mark |
| 32 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 ready | xcomp |
| 33 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 eat | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 closed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | past · passive | the door of the pit | hardly property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | rush | past | the bear | at the shepherd | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at shepherd=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | see | past | bear | shepherd's eyes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | bear | frightened property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | it | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | bear | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/3/87/