Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Dancing Princesses, sentence 20
But the youngest said, ‘I don’t know how it is, while you are so happy I feel very uneasy; I am sure some mischance will befall us.’
Who acts: I, dancing, you, mischance · What happens: say, not know, be, feel, befall · To what, where: us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Dancing Princesses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, dancing, you, mischance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 youngest | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youngest | det |
| 3 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 youngest | acl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | aux |
| 9 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 know | advmod |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 youngest | parataxis |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 know | ccomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 how | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 how | cop |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 happy | punct |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 happy | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 happy | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 happy | cop |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 happy | advmod |
| 19 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 know | conj |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 feel | nsubj |
| 21 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 happy | ccomp |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 uneasy | advmod |
| 23 | uneasy | uneasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 feel | xcomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 sure | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 sure | nsubj |
| 26 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 sure | cop |
| 27 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 know | conj |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 mischance | det |
| 29 | mischance | mischance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 befall | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 befall | aux |
| 31 | befall | befall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sure | ccomp |
| 32 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 befall | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 youngest | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 youngest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | participle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | present | dancing | how property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | you | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | feel | present | I | uneasy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | present | I | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | befall | future | some mischance | us | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/10/20/