Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 11
Then the gardener’s eldest son set out and thought to find the golden bird very easily; and when he had gone but a little way, he came to a wood, and by the side of the wood he saw a fox sitting; so he took his bow and made ready to shoot at it.
Who acts: eldest son, son, fox · What happens: set out, think, find, go, come, see · To what, where: golden bird, little way, wood, fox, bow
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest son, son, fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 set | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gardener | det |
| 3 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 son | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 gardener | case |
| 5 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 son | amod |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 set | nsubj |
| 7 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 set | compound:prt |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 thought | cc |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 set | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 find | mark |
| 12 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 thought | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bird | det |
| 14 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 bird | amod |
| 15 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 find | obj |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 easily | advmod |
| 17 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 12 find | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 gone | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gone | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 gone | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gone | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 gone | aux |
| 23 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 set | parataxis |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 came | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 way | det |
| 26 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 way | amod |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 way | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 set | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 wood | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 wood | det |
| 33 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 saw | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 saw | cc |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 side | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 side | det |
| 38 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 saw | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 wood | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wood | det |
| 41 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 side | nmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 saw | nsubj |
| 43 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 came | conj |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 fox | det |
| 45 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 saw | obj |
| 46 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 fox | acl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 took | punct |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 50 took | advmod |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 took | nsubj |
| 50 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 set | parataxis |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 bow | nmod:poss |
| 52 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 took | obj |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 made | cc |
| 54 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 took | conj |
| 55 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 made | xcomp |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 shoot | mark |
| 57 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 ready | xcomp |
| 58 | at | at | ADP | _ | 59 it | case |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 shoot | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | participle | the gardener's eldest son | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | participle | the gardener's eldest son not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | the gardener's eldest son not said here | the golden bird | easily property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Topic | |||
| 4 | go | past · perfect | son | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come | past | son | a little way | a wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wood=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | see | past | son | a fox | by the side of the wood | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fox=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | sit | gerund | a fox not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | take | past | son | son's bow | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme | ||||
| 9 | make | past | son not said here | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 10 | shoot | to-infinitive | son not said here | at bird | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/11/