Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Bird, sentence 12
Then the fox said, ‘Do not shoot me, for I will give you good counsel; I know what your business is, and that you want to find the golden bird.
Who acts: fox, I, business, you · What happens: say, not shoot, give, know, be, want · To what, where: me, good counsel, you, golden bird · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Bird. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, I, business, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fox | det |
| 3 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shoot | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 shoot | punct |
| 7 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 shoot | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 shoot | advmod |
| 9 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 shoot | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 give | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 give | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 give | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 give | aux |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 shoot | conj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 give | iobj |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 counsel | amod |
| 18 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 give | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 know | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 know | nsubj |
| 21 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 know | ccomp |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 business | nmod:poss |
| 24 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 what | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 what | cop |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 want | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 want | cc |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 want | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 want | nsubj |
| 30 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 know | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 find | mark |
| 32 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 want | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 bird | det |
| 34 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 bird | amod |
| 35 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 find | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the fox | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not shoot | infinitive · do-support | me | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | future | I | good counsel | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient counsel=Theme | |||
| 4 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | your business | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | want | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | the golden bird | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/2/12/