Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 137
Then she grieved sorely at her misfortune, and said she would give him all the wealth of the kingdom if he would let her off, but in vain; till at last her tears softened him, and he said, ‘I will give you three days’ grace, and if during that time you tell me my name, you shall keep your child.’
Who acts: daughter, manikin, tears, I, you, my · What happens: grieve, say, give, let off, soften, tell · To what, where: misfortune, wealth, manikin, daughter, grace, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, manikin, tears, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 grieved | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grieved | nsubj |
| 3 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sorely | sorely | ADV | _ | 3 grieved | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 misfortune | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 misfortune | nmod:poss |
| 7 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grieved | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grieved | parataxis |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 give | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 give | aux |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 give | iobj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 wealth | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wealth | det |
| 17 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 give | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 kingdom | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 kingdom | det |
| 20 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wealth | nmod |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 let | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 let | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 let | aux |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 give | advcl |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 let | obj |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 let | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 vain | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 vain | cc |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 vain | case |
| 30 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 last | punct |
| 32 | till | till | ADP | _ | 34 last | case |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 last | case |
| 34 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | conj |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 tears | nmod:poss |
| 36 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 softened | nsubj |
| 37 | softened | soften | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 last | acl:relcl |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 softened | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 said | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 said | cc |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 said | nsubj |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grieved | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 give | punct |
| 44 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 give | punct |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 give | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 give | aux |
| 47 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 said | ccomp |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 give | iobj |
| 49 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 days | nummod |
| 50 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 grace | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 50 days | case |
| 52 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 give | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 keep | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 keep | cc |
| 55 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 60 tell | mark |
| 56 | during | during | ADP | _ | 58 time | case |
| 57 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 time | det |
| 58 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 tell | obl |
| 59 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 tell | nsubj |
| 60 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 keep | advcl |
| 61 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 tell | iobj |
| 62 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 name | nmod:poss |
| 63 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 tell | obj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 tell | punct |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 67 keep | nsubj |
| 66 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 keep | aux |
| 67 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 give | conj |
| 68 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 child | nmod:poss |
| 69 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 keep | obj |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grieved | punct |
| 71 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 grieved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grieve | past | daughter | daughter's misfortune | then | sorely property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | give | would | daughter | all wealth of the kingdom | manikin | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient wealth=Theme | |||
| 4 | let off a condition, not said to happen | would | manikin | daughter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | soften | past | daughter's tears | manikin | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | manikin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | give | future | I | three days's grace | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient grace=Theme | |||
| 8 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | you | my name | me | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient name=Topic | ||
| 9 | keep | shall | you | your child | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | ||||
| 10 | name | my | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/137/