Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 146
As it hung there in the bird's-cage, it could hear the noise and murmur of the people in the street below, as well as the conversation of the old maid in the room within.
Who acts: reason, old maid · What happens: hang, hear, murmur, converse · To what, where: bird's cage, noise, people
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reason, old maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 hung | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hung | nsubj |
| 3 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 hear | advcl |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 hung | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 cage | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cage | det |
| 7 | bird's | bird's | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cage | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 bird's | punct |
| 9 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hung | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hung | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hear | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 hear | aux |
| 13 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 noise | det |
| 15 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hear | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 murmur | cc |
| 17 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 noise | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 people | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 people | det |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 murmur | nmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 street | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 street | det |
| 23 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 people | nmod |
| 24 | below | below | ADV | _ | 23 street | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 conversation | punct |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 30 conversation | cc |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 as | fixed |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 as | fixed |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 conversation | det |
| 30 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 noise | appos |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 maid | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 maid | det |
| 33 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 maid | amod |
| 34 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 conversation | nmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 room | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 room | det |
| 37 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 maid | nmod |
| 38 | within | within | ADP | _ | 13 hear | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | past | reason | the bird's cage; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cage=Location | ||||
| 2 | hear | could | reason | the noise and murmur of the people in the street | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | murmur | the people in the street | nom murmur «event transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | converse | the old maid in the room | nom conversation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/146/