Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 58
Then a bright falling star came down, leaving a broad, luminous streak behind it.
Who acts: bright falling star · What happens: fall, come down, leave · To what, where: broad luminous streak, star
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bright falling star), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 star | det |
| 3 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 star | amod |
| 4 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 star | amod |
| 5 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 leaving | punct |
| 9 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 came | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 streak | det |
| 11 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 streak | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 broad | punct |
| 13 | luminous | luminous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 streak | amod |
| 14 | streak | streak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 leaving | obj |
| 15 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 streak | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | gerund | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | come down | past | a bright falling star | then | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | leave | gerund | a bright falling star not said here | a broad luminous streak | star | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent streak=Theme behind it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/58/