Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family, sentence 144
Out of a small tavern in one of the streets there were sounds of singing and of unhallowed laughter, from people who drank the night through to forget that the plague was at their doors, and that they might be put into the wagon as the others had been.
Who acts: sounds, people, plague · What happens: sing, unhallow, drink, forget, be, put · To what, where: doors, sounds, wagon
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Poultry Meg's Family. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sounds, people, plague), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 5 tavern | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 tavern | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tavern | det |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tavern | amod |
| 5 | tavern | tavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 tavern | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 streets | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 streets | det |
| 10 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 were | expl |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 streets | acl:relcl |
| 13 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 were | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 15 singing | mark |
| 15 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 sounds | acl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 laughter | cc |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 laughter | case |
| 18 | unhallowed | unhallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 laughter | amod |
| 19 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 singing | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 people | punct |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 people | case |
| 22 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tavern | appos |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 drank | nsubj |
| 24 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 people | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 night | det |
| 26 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drank | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | through | through | ADV | _ | 24 drank | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 forget | mark |
| 29 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 drank | advcl |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 been | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 plague | det |
| 32 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 been | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 doors | cop |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 doors | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 doors | nmod:poss |
| 36 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 plague | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 put | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 put | cc |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 put | mark |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 put | nsubj |
| 41 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 put | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 put | aux:pass |
| 43 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 doors | conj |
| 44 | into | into | ADP | _ | 46 wagon | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 wagon | det |
| 46 | wagon | wagon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 put | obl |
| 47 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 others | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 others | det |
| 49 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 put | obl |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 been | aux |
| 51 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 forget | advcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tavern | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | gerund | sounds not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | unhallow | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | drink | past | people | night | through property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | forget | to-infinitive | people not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | past | sounds's doors | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | put | might · passive | sounds = sound | the wagon | as the others | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | |||
| 7 | be | past · perfect | the plague | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/149/144/