Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, XI. the Cousin, sentence 24
Babette heard the noise, and glanced through the thin window curtain; but when she saw the man in white, and guessed who he was, her little heart beat with terror as well as anger.
Who acts: Babette, bird · What happens: hear, glance, see, guess · To what, where: noise, man, white
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, XI. the Cousin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Babette, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Babette | Babette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 noise | det |
| 4 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 glanced | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 glanced | cc |
| 7 | glanced | glance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 heard | conj |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 curtain | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 curtain | det |
| 10 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 curtain | amod |
| 11 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 curtain | compound |
| 12 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 glanced | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 saw | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 saw | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 saw | nsubj |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 saw | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 white | case |
| 21 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 saw | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 guessed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 guessed | cc |
| 24 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | conj |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 guessed | obj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 was | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 who | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 beat | punct |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 beat | nmod:poss |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 beat | amod |
| 31 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 beat | compound |
| 32 | beat | beat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 guessed | advcl |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 terror | case |
| 34 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 beat | nmod |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 38 anger | cc |
| 36 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 as | fixed |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 as | fixed |
| 38 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 beat | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Babette | the noise | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | glance | participle | Babette not said here | through the thin window curtain | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through curtain=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | bird | the man | white | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | guess | past | Babette not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent who=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/62/24/