Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 5
Every one who visits Florence can very quickly find the place; he has only to ask the first beggar he meets for the Metal Pig, and he will be told where it is.
Who acts: one, Florence, place · What happens: visit, find, have, ask, meet, tell · To what, where: Florence, place, first beggar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Florence, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 find | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 visits | nsubj |
| 4 | visits | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 one | acl:relcl |
| 5 | Florence | Florence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 visits | obj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 find | aux |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 quickly | advmod |
| 8 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 9 find | advmod |
| 9 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 place | det |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 find | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 has | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 has | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 find | parataxis |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 ask | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 ask | mark |
| 17 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 has | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 beggar | det |
| 19 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 20 beggar | amod |
| 20 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ask | obj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 meets | nsubj |
| 22 | meets | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 beggar | acl:relcl |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 Pig | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Pig | det |
| 25 | Metal | Metal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Pig | compound |
| 26 | Pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 meets | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 told | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 told | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 told | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 told | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 told | aux:pass |
| 32 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 has | conj |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 is | advmod |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 is | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 told | ccomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | present | every one | Florence | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent florence=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | find | can | every one | the place | quickly property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic | |||
| 3 | have | present | Florence | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | Florence not said here | the first beggar | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent beggar=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | meet | present | Florence | the first beggar not said here | for the Metal Pig | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beggar=Co-Agent | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | future · passive | Florence | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | be | present | place | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/5/