Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Eighth Evening, sentence 7
When Romeo climbed the balcony, and the promise of true love fluttered like a cherub toward heaven, the round Moon hung, half hidden among the dark cypresses, in the lucid air.
Who acts: Romeo, round Moon · What happens: climb, flutter, hang, hide, promise · To what, where: balcony, true love, lucid air
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Eighth Evening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Romeo, round Moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 climbed | advmod |
| 2 | Romeo | Romeo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 balcony | det |
| 5 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 climbed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 climbed | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 promise | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 promise | det |
| 9 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 climbed | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 love | case |
| 11 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 love | amod |
| 12 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 promise | nmod |
| 13 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 love | acl |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 cherub | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 cherub | det |
| 16 | cherub | cherub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fluttered | obl |
| 17 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 18 heaven | case |
| 18 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cherub | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hung | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Moon | det |
| 21 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Moon | amod |
| 22 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 hung | nsubj |
| 23 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 promise | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hidden | punct |
| 25 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 26 hidden | advmod |
| 26 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 hung | conj |
| 27 | among | among | ADP | _ | 30 cypresses | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cypresses | det |
| 29 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cypresses | amod |
| 30 | cypresses | cypress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hidden | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 air | punct |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 air | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 air | det |
| 34 | lucid | lucid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 air | amod |
| 35 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hidden | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past | Romeo | the balcony | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location balcony=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flutter | participle | true love not said here | like a cherub toward heaven | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hang | past | the round Moon | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hide | participle | the round Moon not said here | the lucid air | among the dark cypresses; half property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among cypress=Location | |||
| 5 | promise | true love | nom promise «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/99/7/