Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 176
Then they adopted the Stranger-man (a genuine Tewara of Tewar) into the Tribe of Tegumai, because he was a gentleman and did not make a fuss about the mud that the Neolithic ladies had put into his hair.
Who acts: letters, man · What happens: adopt, be, not make, put · To what, where: Stranger man, Tribe, gentleman, fuss, Neolithic ladies, hair
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letters, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 adopted | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 adopted | nsubj |
| 3 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 5 | Stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 man | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Stranger | punct |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 adopted | obj |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 Tewara | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 Tewara | det |
| 10 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Tewara | amod |
| 11 | Tewara | Tewara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 man | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Tewar | case |
| 13 | Tewar | Tewar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Tewara | nmod |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 Tewara | punct |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 Tribe | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Tribe | det |
| 17 | Tribe | Tribe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 adopted | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Tegumai | case |
| 19 | Tegumai | Tegumai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Tribe | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gentleman | punct |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 gentleman | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gentleman | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 gentleman | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 gentleman | det |
| 25 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 adopted | parataxis |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 make | cc |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 make | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 make | advmod |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 adopted | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 fuss | det |
| 31 | fuss | fuss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | obj |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 34 mud | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 mud | det |
| 34 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fuss | nmod |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 put | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ladies | det |
| 37 | Neolithic | neolithic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 ladies | amod |
| 38 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 put | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 put | aux |
| 40 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 make | advcl |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 hair | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 hair | nmod:poss |
| 43 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 put | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 adopted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adopt | past | letters = letter | the Stranger man | the Tribe of Tegumai | then | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||
| 2 | is a | past | man | a gentleman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not make | past · do-support | letters = letter not said here | a fuss | about the mud | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fuss=Product | |||
| 4 | put | past · perfect · passive | the Neolithic ladies | man's hair | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/176/