Irish Fairy Tales, Chapter VIII, sentence 37
A hard game that was, and at times each of the combatants sat for an hour staring on the board before the next move was made, and at times they looked from the board and for hours stared on the sky seeking as though in heaven for advice.
Who acts: hard game, hour, moves, sky · What happens: sit, stare, make, look, seek · To what, where: next move, hours
This is a sentence of «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Chapter VIII. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hard game, hour, moves, sky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 game | det |
| 2 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 game | amod |
| 3 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 was | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 game | acl:relcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sat | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sat | cc |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 times | case |
| 9 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sat | obl |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 sat | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 combatants | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 combatants | det |
| 13 | combatants | combatant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 each | nmod |
| 14 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 hour | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hour | det |
| 17 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sat | obl |
| 18 | staring | stare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 hour | acl |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 board | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 board | det |
| 21 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 staring | obl |
| 22 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 27 made | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 move | det |
| 24 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 move | amod |
| 25 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 made | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 made | aux:pass |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 staring | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 looked | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 looked | cc |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 times | case |
| 31 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 looked | obl |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 looked | nsubj |
| 33 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sat | conj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 board | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 board | det |
| 36 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 looked | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 hours | cc |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 hours | case |
| 39 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 board | conj |
| 40 | stared | stare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 hours | acl |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 sky | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 sky | det |
| 43 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stared | obl |
| 44 | seeking | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 sky | acl |
| 45 | as | as | ADV | _ | 46 though | advmod |
| 46 | though | though | ADV | _ | 44 seeking | advmod |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 heaven | case |
| 48 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 though | obl |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 advice | case |
| 50 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 heaven | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | a hard game | hour; time | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stare | gerund | a hour not said here | on the board | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on board=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past · passive | the next move | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 4 | look | past | moves = move | time | from the board and hours | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from board=Theme | |||
| 5 | stare | participle | hours not said here | on the sky | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on sky=Theme | ||||
| 6 | seek | gerund | the sky not said here | though property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Irish Fairy Tales» by James Stephens, Project Gutenberg book 2892 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2892/69/37/