Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, Oh: the Tsar of the Forest, sentence 21
Look now, if we can send him away, let us send him away; if we can hire him out, let us hire him out; perchance other folk may be able to do more with him than we can."
Who acts: you, we, us, perchance other folk · What happens: look, send away, let, hire out, be, do · To what, where: last, us
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Oh: the Tsar of the Forest. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we, us, perchance other folk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Look | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 send | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 send | mark |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 send | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 send | aux |
| 7 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Look | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 send | obj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 send | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | conj |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 let | obj |
| 13 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 let | xcomp |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 send | obj |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 send | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 hire | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 hire | mark |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 hire | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 hire | aux |
| 20 | hire | hire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Look | parataxis |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hire | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 hire | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 let | punct |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 hire | conj |
| 25 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 let | obj |
| 26 | hire | hire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 let | xcomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hire | obj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 hire | compound:prt |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 able | punct |
| 30 | perchance | perchance | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 folk | amod |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 folk | amod |
| 32 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 able | nsubj |
| 33 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 able | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 able | cop |
| 35 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Look | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 do | mark |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 able | xcomp |
| 38 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 do | advmod |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 him | case |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 do | obl |
| 41 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 43 can | mark |
| 42 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 can | nsubj |
| 43 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 do | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | now | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | send away a condition, not said to happen | can | we | last | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | let | infinitive | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | send away | infinitive | us not said here | last | away property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | hire out a condition, not said to happen | can | we | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | let | infinitive | we not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | hire out | infinitive | us not said here | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | may | perchance other folk | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | do | to-infinitive | perchance other folk not said here | with last | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/2/21/