Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Two Princes, part 1, sentence 32
Then she fell down on her knees and began to pray, and the Dragon popped one of his heads out of the cavern and said, "It is time I had my dinner now, and there's not so much as a breakfast here!"
Who acts: Princess, Dragon · What happens: fall down, begin, pray, pop, say, be · To what, where: knees, one, cavern, time, dinner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Two Princes, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, Dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 fell | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 here | advcl |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 fell | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 knees | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 knees | nmod:poss |
| 7 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fell | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 began | cc |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 pray | mark |
| 11 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 began | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 popped | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 popped | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Dragon | det |
| 15 | Dragon | Dragon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 popped | nsubj |
| 16 | popped | pop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 popped | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 heads | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 heads | nmod:poss |
| 20 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 one | nmod |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 cavern | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 cavern | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cavern | det |
| 24 | cavern | cavern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 popped | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 time | punct |
| 29 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 time | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 time | cop |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obl |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | ccomp |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 35 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 had | obj |
| 36 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 had | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 's | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 's | cc |
| 39 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 40 's | expl |
| 40 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 here | cop |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 much | advmod |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 much | advmod |
| 43 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 's | nsubj |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 breakfast | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 breakfast | det |
| 46 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 much | nmod |
| 47 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 48 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 47 here | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 47 here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall down | past | Princess | Princess's knees | then | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | ||
| 2 | begin | past | Princess not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | pray | to-infinitive | Princess not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | pop | past | the Dragon | one of Prince's heads | the cavern | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||
| 5 | say speech: express | past | Princess not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | Dragon | time | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | have in a quote | past | Princess | my dinner | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | |||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | here property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/22/32/