Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Story of the Wind, sentence 17
If I find him, I will turn back; if I don't find him, I shall go on and on till I do."--"What dost thou want with the Wind?" asked the old giant lying on the floor. "
Who acts: I, thou, man, old giant · What happens: find, turn back, not find, go, do, want · To what, where: man, old giant, floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Story of the Wind. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, man, old giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 find | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 find | nsubj |
| 3 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 turn | advcl |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 find | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 find | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 turn | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 turn | aux |
| 8 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 turn | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 find | punct |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 find | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 find | nsubj |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 find | aux |
| 14 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 find | advmod |
| 15 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 turn | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 find | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 go | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 go | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | aux |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 find | conj |
| 21 | on | on | ADV | _ | 20 go | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 on | cc |
| 23 | on | on | ADV | _ | 21 on | conj |
| 24 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 26 do | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 do | nsubj |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 turn | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 turn | punct |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 want | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 want | punct |
| 31 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 want | obj |
| 32 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 want | aux |
| 33 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 want | nsubj |
| 34 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 asked | ccomp |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 Wind | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Wind | det |
| 37 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 want | obl |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 want | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 want | punct |
| 40 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 turn | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 giant | det |
| 42 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 giant | amod |
| 43 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 asked | obj |
| 44 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 43 giant | acl |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 floor | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 floor | det |
| 47 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 lying | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 turn | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find a condition, not said to happen | present | I | man | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 2 | turn back | future | I | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not find a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | I | man | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go | shall | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | do | present | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | want | present · do-support | thou | with the Wind | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | the man = man not said here | the old giant | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent giant=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | lie in a quote | gerund | the old giant not said here | the floor | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/3/17/