Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales, The Voices At the Window, part 2, sentence 63
So the serpent said to her, "Take to thy bed and pretend to be ill, and say to him, 'I dreamed a dream, dear brother, and lo, I saw thee go and fetch me wolf's milk to make me well.'
Who acts: serpent, thee · What happens: say, take, pretend, be, dream, see · To what, where: custom, serpent, dream, thee, milk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», The Voices At the Window, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (serpent, thee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 serpent | det |
| 3 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Take | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Take | punct |
| 9 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 bed | case |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 bed | nmod:poss |
| 12 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Take | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 pretend | cc |
| 14 | pretend | pretend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Take | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 ill | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 ill | cop |
| 17 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 pretend | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 say | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 say | cc |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Take | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 say | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dreamed | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 dreamed | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 dreamed | nsubj |
| 26 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 dream | det |
| 28 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dreamed | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 brother | punct |
| 30 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 brother | amod |
| 31 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dream | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 saw | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 saw | cc |
| 34 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 37 saw | discourse |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 lo | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 saw | nsubj |
| 37 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 38 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 saw | obj |
| 39 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 saw | xcomp |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 fetch | cc |
| 41 | fetch | fetch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 39 go | conj |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 fetch | obj |
| 43 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 milk | nmod:poss |
| 44 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 43 wolf | case |
| 45 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fetch | obj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 make | mark |
| 47 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 fetch | advcl |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 make | obj |
| 49 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 make | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 51 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the serpent | custom | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take in a quote | infinitive | to thy bed result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bed=Result | |||||
| 3 | pretend in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | ill property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | serpent | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | dream in a quote | past | the serpent = serpent | a dream and dear brother | vn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Topic | ||||
| 7 | see in a quote | past | the serpent = serpent | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | go in a quote | infinitive | thee not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | fetch in a quote | infinitive | thee not said here | wolf's milk | the serpent = serpent | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary milk=Theme | |||
| 10 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | thee not said here | the serpent = serpent | well property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales», Project Gutenberg book 29672 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg29672/5/63/