The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 10, sentence 15
As the years went on, the difference between the two girls grew more marked, and the old woman treated her stepdaughter worse than ever, and was always on the watch for some pretext for beating her, or depriving her of her food.
Who acts: years, difference, old woman · What happens: go on, grow, mark, treat, be, beat · To what, where: stepdaughter, watch, woman
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (years, difference, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 went | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 years | det |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grew | advcl |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 difference | det |
| 8 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grew | nsubj |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 girls | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 girls | det |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 girls | nummod |
| 12 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 difference | nmod |
| 13 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 grew | advmod |
| 15 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 more | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 treated | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 treated | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 woman | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 woman | amod |
| 20 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 treated | nsubj |
| 21 | treated | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grew | conj |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 stepdaughter | nmod:poss |
| 23 | stepdaughter | stepdaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 treated | obj |
| 24 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 treated | xcomp |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 26 ever | case |
| 26 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 24 worse | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 watch | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 watch | cc |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 watch | cop |
| 30 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 33 watch | advmod |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 watch | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 watch | det |
| 33 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grew | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 pretext | case |
| 35 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 pretext | det |
| 36 | pretext | pretext | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 watch | nmod |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 38 beating | mark |
| 38 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 watch | advcl |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 beating | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 depriving | punct |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 depriving | cc |
| 42 | depriving | deprive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 beating | conj |
| 43 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 depriving | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 food | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 food | nmod:poss |
| 46 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 depriving | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | the years | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | grow | past | the difference between the two girls | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | mark | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | treat | past | the old woman | woman's stepdaughter | bad property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent stepdaughter=Recipient | |||
| 5 | is | past | the difference between the two girls not said here | the watch | for some pretext; always property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | beat | gerund | the difference between the two girls not said here | woman | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location she=Theme | ||||
| 7 | deprive | gerund | the difference between the two girls not said here | woman | of woman's food | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Source of food=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/10/15/