The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 13, sentence 64
The weavers, however, were accustomed to swim over this ravine; therefore, regardless of the fact that this time it was dry, they stripped, and, tying their clothes on their heads, they proceeded to swim across the dry sand and rocks that formed the bed of the ravine.
Who acts: time, plans, dry sand · What happens: accustom, swim, be, strip, tie, proceed · To what, where: weavers, ravine, fact, clothes, dry sand, bed
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, plans, dry sand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 weavers | det |
| 2 | weavers | weaver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 accustomed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 weavers | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 accustomed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 7 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 swim | mark |
| 9 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 accustomed | xcomp |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 ravine | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 ravine | det |
| 12 | ravine | ravine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swim | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 regardless | punct |
| 14 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 16 regardless | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 therefore | punct |
| 16 | regardless | regardless | ADV | _ | 7 accustomed | advmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 fact | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fact | det |
| 19 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 regardless | obl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 dry | mark |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dry | nsubj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 dry | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 dry | cop |
| 25 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fact | acl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stripped | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 stripped | nsubj |
| 28 | stripped | strip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 dry | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tying | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 tying | cc |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tying | punct |
| 32 | tying | tie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 stripped | advcl |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 34 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 32 tying | obj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 heads | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 heads | nmod:poss |
| 37 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 tying | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 proceeded | punct |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 proceeded | nsubj |
| 40 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 stripped | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 swim | mark |
| 42 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 proceeded | xcomp |
| 43 | across | across | ADP | _ | 46 sand | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 sand | det |
| 45 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 sand | amod |
| 46 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 swim | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 rocks | cc |
| 48 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 sand | conj |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 formed | nsubj |
| 50 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 sand | acl:relcl |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 bed | det |
| 52 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 formed | obj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 ravine | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 ravine | det |
| 55 | ravine | ravine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 bed | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 accustomed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accustom | past · passive | the weavers | however, regardless property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | swim | to-infinitive | this ravine | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over ravine=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | is | past | this time | the fact not said here | dry property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | strip | past | plans = plan | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | tie | gerund | plans = plan not said here | plans's clothes | on plans's heads | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient on head=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | proceed | past | plans = plan | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | swim | to-infinitive | plans = plan not said here | the dry sand and rocks | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across sand=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | form | past | the dry sand and rocks | the bed of the ravine | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bed=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/13/64/