The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 16, sentence 71
Pinkel was much pleased at the thought of his adventure, and without more ado he borrowed a little boat which lay moored to the shore, and rowed over to the island at once.
Who acts: Pinkel · What happens: be, borrow, moor, row over, think, adventure · To what, where: thought, little boat, island, adventure
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pinkel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pinkel | Pinkel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pleased | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pleased | cop |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 4 pleased | advmod |
| 4 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 thought | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thought | det |
| 7 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pleased | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 adventure | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 adventure | nmod:poss |
| 10 | adventure | adventure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thought | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 borrowed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 borrowed | cc |
| 13 | without | without | ADP | _ | 15 ado | case |
| 14 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 ado | amod |
| 15 | ado | ado | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 borrowed | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 borrowed | nsubj |
| 17 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pleased | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 boat | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 boat | amod |
| 20 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 borrowed | obj |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 moored | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 moored | aux:pass |
| 23 | moored | moor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 boat | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 shore | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 shore | det |
| 26 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 moored | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rowed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 rowed | cc |
| 29 | rowed | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 borrowed | conj |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 rowed | compound:prt |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 island | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 island | det |
| 33 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rowed | obl |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 once | case |
| 35 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 rowed | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pleased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Pinkel | the thought of Pinkel's adventure | pleased property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | borrow | past | Pinkel | a little boat | without more ado | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme | |||
| 3 | moor | past · passive | a little boat | to the shore | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to shore=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | row over | past | Pinkel not said here | the island | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to island=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | think | Pinkel's adventure | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | adventure | Pinkel | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/16/71/