The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 98
He stood silent for a moment; then, crossing to the window out of which the prince was gazing, he took his arm and led him across the room.
Who acts: Becasigue, prince · What happens: stand, cross, gaze, take, lead · To what, where: window, arm, Becasigue, room
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Becasigue, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stood | xcomp |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 moment | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 moment | det |
| 6 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 crossing | punct |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 crossing | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 crossing | punct |
| 10 | crossing | cross | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stood | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 window | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 window | det |
| 13 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crossing | obl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 gazing | mark |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 gazing | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 prince | det |
| 18 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gazing | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 gazing | aux |
| 20 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 crossing | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 took | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 took | nsubj |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 arm | nmod:poss |
| 25 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 took | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 led | cc |
| 27 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 took | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 led | obj |
| 29 | across | across | ADP | _ | 31 room | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 room | det |
| 31 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 led | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Becasigue | moment | silent property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | cross | gerund | Becasigue not said here | the window | then | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to window=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | gaze | past · progressive | the prince | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent of which=Theme | |||||
| 4 | take | past | Becasigue | Becasigue's arm | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lead | past | Becasigue not said here | Becasigue | the room | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme across room=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/98/