The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 28, sentence 72
All stared in surprise as the procession advanced, and still more when the frog gave one bound from the litter on to the floor, and with another landed on the arm of the chair of state.
Who acts: frog · What happens: stare, give on, land · To what, where: one bound, floor, litter, another, arm
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | ADV | _ | 2 stared | advmod |
| 2 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 surprise | case |
| 4 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stared | obl |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 procession | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 procession | det |
| 7 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stared | obl |
| 8 | advanced | advanced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 procession | amod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gave | cc |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 12 more | advmod |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 gave | advmod |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 gave | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 frog | det |
| 15 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stared | conj |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 bound | nummod |
| 18 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 litter | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 litter | det |
| 21 | litter | litter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 gave | compound:prt |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 floor | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 floor | det |
| 25 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 landed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 landed | cc |
| 28 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 30 landed | mark |
| 29 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 landed | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | landed | land | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 stared | parataxis |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 arm | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 arm | det |
| 33 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 landed | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 chair | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 chair | det |
| 36 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 arm | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 state | case |
| 38 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 chair | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stare | past | as the procession; in surprise; all property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in surprise=Theme | |||||
| 2 | give on | past | the frog | one bound | the floor | the litter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bound=Theme to floor=Recipient | ||
| 3 | land | participle · passive | another | the arm of the chair of state | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on arm=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/28/72/