The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 28, sentence 87
At a sign from the frog the fairies danced a ballet, with which everyone was so delighted that they begged to have to repeated; but now it was not youths and maidens who were dancing, but flowers.
Who acts: fairies, everyone, hands, ballet, maidens · What happens: dance, be, beg, have, repeat, not be · To what, where: ballet, sign, youths
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fairies, everyone, hands, ballet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sign | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 sign | det |
| 3 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 danced | obl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 frog | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 frog | det |
| 6 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sign | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fairies | det |
| 8 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 danced | nsubj |
| 9 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 ballet | det |
| 11 | ballet | ballet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 danced | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 delighted | punct |
| 13 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 18 delighted | mark |
| 14 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 15 everyone | det |
| 15 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 18 delighted | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 delighted | cop |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 delighted | advmod |
| 18 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 danced | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 begged | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 begged | nsubj |
| 21 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 delighted | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 have | mark |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 begged | xcomp |
| 24 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 25 repeated | mark |
| 25 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 have | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 youths | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 youths | cc |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 youths | advmod |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 youths | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 youths | cop |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 youths | advmod |
| 32 | youths | youth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 danced | parataxis |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 maidens | cc |
| 34 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 youths | conj |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 dancing | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 dancing | aux |
| 37 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 maidens | acl:relcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 flowers | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 flowers | cc |
| 40 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 youths | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 danced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past | the fairies | a ballet | a sign from the frog | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ballet=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | everyone | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | hands = hand | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | hands = hand not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | repeat | participle | hands = hand not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | not is a | past | ballet | youths and maidens but flowers | now | tree rules | |||
| 7 | dance | past · progressive | maidens | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/28/87/