The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 28, sentence 88
Then these again melted into fountains, whose waters interlaced and, rushing down the sides of the hall, poured out in a cascade down the steps, and formed a river found the castle, with the most beautiful little boats upon it, all painted and gilded.
Who acts: these, river, beautiful little boats · What happens: melt, interlace, rush, pour out, form, find · To what, where: fountains, waters, sides, cascade, castle, all
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, river, beautiful little boats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 melted | advmod |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 melted | nsubj |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 melted | advmod |
| 4 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 fountains | case |
| 6 | fountains | fountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 melted | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 waters | punct |
| 8 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 9 waters | nmod:poss |
| 9 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fountains | conj |
| 10 | interlaced | interlace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 waters | acl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 rushing | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 rushing | punct |
| 13 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 interlaced | conj |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 16 sides | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sides | det |
| 16 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rushing | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 hall | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hall | det |
| 19 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sides | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 poured | punct |
| 21 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 fountains | acl |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 poured | compound:prt |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 cascade | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 cascade | det |
| 25 | cascade | cascade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 poured | obl |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 steps | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 steps | det |
| 28 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 poured | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 formed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 formed | cc |
| 31 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 melted | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 river | det |
| 33 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 found | nsubj |
| 34 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 formed | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 castle | det |
| 36 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 found | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 boats | punct |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 boats | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 boats | det |
| 40 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 41 beautiful | advmod |
| 41 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 boats | amod |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 boats | amod |
| 43 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 found | obl |
| 44 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 boats | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 painted | punct |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 painted | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 boats | acl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 gilded | cc |
| 50 | gilded | gild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 painted | conj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 melted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | participle | these | fountains and fountains and fountains's waters's waters | then; again | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into fountain=Product | |||
| 2 | interlace | participle | fountains and fountains and waters's waters's waters not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | rush | gerund | the sides of the hall | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down side=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | pour out | participle | fountains and fountains and fountains's waters's waters not said here | a cascade | down the steps | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down step=Location | |||
| 5 | form | past | these not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | find | past | a river | the castle | with the beautiful little boats upon castle | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Topic | |||
| 7 | paint | participle · passive | the beautiful little boats upon castle not said here | all | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 8 | gild | participle | the beautiful little boats upon castle not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/28/88/