The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 3, sentence 25
The fakeer replied that he was asking a very difficult, and perhaps a very dangerous, thing; but that he would pray for him, and perhaps he might be able to do it; only he warned the king both against the dangers of his unbelief, and against the curiosity which prompted him to ask this thing.
Who acts: fakeer, curiosity · What happens: reply, ask, pray, be, do, warn · To what, where: dangerous thing, difficult, thing, king
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fakeer, curiosity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fakeer | det |
| 2 | fakeer | fakeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 asking | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 asking | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 asking | aux |
| 7 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 replied | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 difficult | det |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 difficult | advmod |
| 10 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 asking | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thing | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 thing | cc |
| 13 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 18 thing | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 thing | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 dangerous | advmod |
| 16 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thing | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 dangerous | punct |
| 18 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 pray | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 pray | cc |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 pray | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pray | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 pray | aux |
| 24 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 replied | parataxis |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pray | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 able | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 able | cc |
| 29 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 33 able | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 able | nsubj |
| 31 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 able | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 able | cop |
| 33 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 pray | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 do | mark |
| 35 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 able | xcomp |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 do | obj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 warned | punct |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 warned | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 warned | nsubj |
| 40 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 replied | parataxis |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 king | det |
| 42 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 warned | obj |
| 43 | both | both | ADV | _ | 40 warned | advmod |
| 44 | against | against | ADP | _ | 46 dangers | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 dangers | det |
| 46 | dangers | danger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 warned | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 unbelief | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 unbelief | nmod:poss |
| 49 | unbelief | unbelief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 dangers | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 curiosity | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 curiosity | cc |
| 52 | against | against | ADP | _ | 54 curiosity | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 curiosity | det |
| 54 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 warned | conj |
| 55 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 prompted | nsubj |
| 56 | prompted | prompt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 curiosity | acl:relcl |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 prompted | obj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 ask | mark |
| 59 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 prompted | advcl |
| 60 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 61 thing | det |
| 61 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 ask | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the fakeer | a dangerous thing | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past · progressive | fakeer | a difficult | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent difficult=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | pray | would | fakeer | for King | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | might | fakeer | able, perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | fakeer not said here | thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | warn speech: warn | past | fakeer | the king | against the dangers of King's unbelief; both property | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Recipient against danger=Topic | |||
| 7 | prompt | past | the curiosity | King | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition he=Patient | ||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | the curiosity not said here | this thing | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/3/25/