The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 31, sentence 53
You were skilled to perceive that the boy who tempted you to leave the temple was a teller of false tales, and took with a grateful heart what the poor had to offer you.
Who acts: You, boy, poor · What happens: be, perceive, tempt, leave, take, have · To what, where: you, temple, teller
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, boy, poor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 skilled | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 skilled | cop |
| 3 | skilled | skilled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 perceive | mark |
| 5 | perceive | perceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 skilled | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 teller | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 teller | nsubj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 tempted | nsubj |
| 10 | tempted | tempt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 boy | acl:relcl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 tempted | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 leave | mark |
| 13 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tempted | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 temple | det |
| 15 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leave | obj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 teller | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 teller | det |
| 18 | teller | teller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perceive | ccomp |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 tales | case |
| 20 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 tales | amod |
| 21 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 teller | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 took | cc |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 skilled | parataxis |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 heart | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 heart | det |
| 27 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 heart | amod |
| 28 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 took | obl |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 had | obj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 poor | det |
| 31 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 took | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 offer | mark |
| 34 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 had | xcomp |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 offer | iobj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 skilled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | You | skilled property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | perceive | to-infinitive | You not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | tempt | past | the boy | you | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | leave | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | the temple | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temple=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the boy | a teller | of false tales | tree rules | |||
| 6 | take | past | with a grateful heart | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | have | past | the poor | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | offer | to-infinitive | the poor not said here | you | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/31/53/