The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 101
For a moment his heart sank, and he gave himself up for dead, till he remembered that, not far off, were two little lakes joined together by a short though very broad river.
Who acts: heart, Andras · What happens: sink, give up, remember, be, join · To what, where: Andras, that, two little lakes
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Andras), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 moment | det |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sank | obl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 heart | nmod:poss |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sank | nsubj |
| 6 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 gave | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sank | conj |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 gave | iobj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 gave | compound:prt |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 dead | case |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 gave | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 remembered | punct |
| 16 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 18 remembered | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 remembered | nsubj |
| 18 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gave | conj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 remembered | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 off | punct |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 off | advmod |
| 22 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 off | advmod |
| 23 | off | off | ADV | _ | 18 remembered | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lakes | punct |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 lakes | cop |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 lakes | nummod |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 lakes | amod |
| 28 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 off | conj |
| 29 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 lakes | acl |
| 30 | together | together | ADV | _ | 29 joined | advmod |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 river | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 river | det |
| 33 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 river | amod |
| 34 | though | though | ADV | _ | 37 river | advmod |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 broad | advmod |
| 36 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 river | amod |
| 37 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 joined | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | past | Andras's heart | moment | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | give up | past | heart | Andras | for dead | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Source | |||
| 3 | remember | past | Andras | that | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Andras not said here | two little lakes | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | join | participle | two little lakes not said here | by a short broad river; together property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/101/