The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 99
A chair covered with velvet had been made ready for the king, and he took his seat upon it, and, looking round upon the assembled company, he said:
Who acts: king · What happens: cover, make, take, look round, assemble, say · To what, where: chair, seat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 chair | det |
| 2 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 chair | acl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 velvet | case |
| 5 | velvet | velvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 covered | obl |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 made | aux:pass |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 made | xcomp |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 king | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ready | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 took | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | nsubj |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | parataxis |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 seat | nmod:poss |
| 18 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 and | punct |
| 24 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 said | advcl |
| 25 | round | round | ADV | _ | 24 looking | advmod |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 company | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 company | det |
| 28 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 company | amod |
| 29 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 looking | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 looking | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | nsubj |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 took | conj |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | participle | a chair not said here | with velvet | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with velvet=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | past · perfect · passive | a chair | ready property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | take | past | king | king's seat | upon chair | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Theme | |||
| 4 | look round | gerund | king not said here | upon the assembled company; round property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon company=Theme | ||||
| 5 | assemble | participle | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/23/99/