The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 60
Then he got down to secure more firmly the cloths that kept his goods dry, and going to the end of the long row, discovered that the sledge containing the fish and the fox was missing.
Who acts: snow, cloths, sledge · What happens: get down, secure, keep, go, discover, contain · To what, where: cloths, goods, end, fish
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, cloths, sledge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 got | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 got | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 secure | mark |
| 6 | secure | secure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 got | xcomp |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 firmly | advmod |
| 8 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 6 secure | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cloths | det |
| 10 | cloths | cloth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 secure | obj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 kept | nsubj |
| 12 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cloths | acl:relcl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 goods | nmod:poss |
| 14 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 12 kept | obj |
| 15 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 kept | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 discovered | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 discovered | cc |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 discovered | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 end | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 end | det |
| 21 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 going | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 row | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 row | det |
| 24 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 row | amod |
| 25 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 end | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 going | punct |
| 27 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 got | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 missing | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sledge | det |
| 30 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 missing | nsubj |
| 31 | containing | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 sledge | acl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fish | det |
| 33 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 containing | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 fox | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fox | det |
| 36 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fish | conj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 missing | cop |
| 38 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 discovered | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get down | past | snow | then | down property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | secure | to-infinitive | snow not said here | the cloths | firmly property | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition cloth=Theme | |||
| 3 | keep | past | the cloths | snow's goods | dry property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme | |||
| 4 | go | gerund | to the end of the long row | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | discover | past | snow not said here | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | contain | gerund | the sledge not said here | the fish and the fox | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fish=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the sledge | missing property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/60/