The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 46
He confided to her that he had travelled all the way from his own country for her sake, having fallen in love with the accounts he had heard of her beauty, and he then and there asked her to be his wife.
Who acts: Ring · What happens: confide, travell, fall, hear, ask, be · To what, where: Signy, way, own country, love, accounts, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 confided | nsubj |
| 2 | confided | confide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 her | case |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 confided | obl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 travelled | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 travelled | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 travelled | aux |
| 8 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 confided | advcl |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 way | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 travelled | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 country | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 country | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 country | amod |
| 15 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 travelled | obl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 sake | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sake | nmod:poss |
| 18 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 travelled | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fallen | punct |
| 20 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 fallen | aux |
| 21 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 travelled | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 love | case |
| 23 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fallen | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 accounts | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 accounts | det |
| 26 | accounts | account | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 fallen | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 heard | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 heard | aux |
| 29 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 accounts | acl:relcl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 beauty | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 32 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 heard | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 asked | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 asked | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 asked | nsubj |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 asked | advmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 there | cc |
| 38 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 then | conj |
| 39 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 confided | parataxis |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 asked | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 wife | mark |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 wife | cop |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 wife | nmod:poss |
| 44 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 asked | ccomp |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 confided | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confide speech: other | past | Ring | Signy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | travell | past · perfect | Ring | all way | Ring's own country | for Signy's sake | tree rules | ||
| 3 | fall | gerund · perfect | Ring not said here | love | with the accounts | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in love=Location | |||
| 4 | hear | past · perfect | Ring | the accounts not said here | of Signy's beauty | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer account=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | Ring | Signy | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 6 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ring's wife | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/30/46/