The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 49
Here she resumed her own gigantic shape, tore up the trees by their roots, threw one of them over her back and clasped the other to her breast, carried them down to the shore and waded out with them to the ship.
Who acts: Signy · What happens: resume, tore up, throw, clasp, carry down, wade out · To what, where: own gigantic shape, trees, one, back, other, shore
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Signy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 resumed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 resumed | nsubj |
| 3 | resumed | resume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 shape | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shape | amod |
| 6 | gigantic | gigantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shape | amod |
| 7 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 resumed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tore | punct |
| 9 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 resumed | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 tore | compound:prt |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 trees | det |
| 12 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tore | obj |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 roots | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 roots | nmod:poss |
| 15 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tore | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 threw | punct |
| 17 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 resumed | parataxis |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 threw | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 one | nmod |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 back | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 back | nmod:poss |
| 23 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 threw | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 clasped | cc |
| 25 | clasped | clasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 threw | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 other | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 clasped | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 breast | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 breast | nmod:poss |
| 30 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 clasped | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 carried | punct |
| 32 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 resumed | parataxis |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 carried | obj |
| 34 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 carried | compound:prt |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 shore | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 shore | det |
| 37 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 carried | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 waded | cc |
| 39 | waded | wade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 carried | conj |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 waded | compound:prt |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 waded | obl |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 ship | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ship | det |
| 45 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 waded | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 resumed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resume | past | Signy | Signy's own gigantic shape | here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | tore up | past | Signy not said here | the trees | by trees's roots | tree rules | |||
| 3 | throw | past | one of trees | Signy's back | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent one=Theme over back=Destination | ||||
| 4 | clasp | past | the other | to Signy's breast | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent other=Patient to breast=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | carry down | past | trees = tree | the shore | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to shore=Destination | ||||
| 6 | wade out | past | the ship | with trees = tree | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to ship=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/30/49/